The Effects of the Cold War in Asia Essay Example for Free

The Effects of the Cold War in Asia Essay The virus war was the name given to the financial, political, military and ideological contention that occurred between the United States and its partners and the Soviet Union and their partners after World War II. The two powers never legitimately occupied with military activity in light of the fact that both had atomic weapons that whenever utilized, would have had decimating ramifications for the two sides. On the other hand, intermediary wars were battled. An intermediary war results when restricting forces utilize outsiders alternative for battling each other and is commonly started by a force that doesn't itself take an interest. The Korean and Vietnam wars are two instances of intermediary wars in light of the fact that the U. S. what's more, the Soviet Union didn't connect one another be that as it may, Soviet endeavors to spread and bring together both Korea and Vietnam under socialist standard incited intercession either by the United States as well as by their partners. Another case of socialist expansionism is the Malayan crisis that kept going from 1948-1960 which brought about a guerrilla insurrection focused on an autonomous socialist Malaya. These three occasions were only a couple of impacts of the virus war in Asia. This exposition will talk about every occasion exclusively and in more detail and endeavor to persuade perusers that the Korean and Vietnam wars and the Malayan crisis were the immediate consequences of Soviet endeavors to extend socialist guideline in Asia and the United States and their allies’ strategy of forestalling and containing such moves. The Korean War The Japanese control of Korea finished following 35 years when they gave up to both Soviet and American powers in 1945. The arrangement for the eventual fate of Korea was to hold free and reasonable races and build up a law based Korean government. Meanwhile, the Soviets and the Americans consented to involve the nation as a trusteeship. Korea was then separated at the 38th equal the U. S. involved the South and the Soviets involved the North. In 1948, two separate governments were set up the Democratic People’s Republic under socialist principle in the North, and the Republic of Korea in the South. Sunday June 25th 1950, North Korea started its assault on South Korea (with the help of the Soviet Union) beginning with an hour and a half mounted guns flood and afterward a full intrusion of North Korean tanks and infantry over the 38th equal into South Korea. The United Nations immediately denounced the intrusion and demanded the North stop their development and retreat. At the point when it was apparent that the North was not agreeing to this interest, President Truman, on June 27th approved the United States Navy and Air Force to help South Korea. The U. N. gave the United States the position to pick the incomparable leader who might lead the partnered mission. President Truman picked General Douglas MacArthur who was experienced and thought about an American war legend. On June 28th, three days after the attack Seoul, the South Korean capital was taken over by the North Korean powers. On June 30th, President Truman charged the utilization of American soldiers in South Korea. At last, 16 part countries would contribute powers to the strategic repulsing the North Koreans. During the principal long stretches of the war, the socialist North took Seoul and proceeded with their attack Southward with little trouble. The South Korean armed force and U. N. powers were pushed back to Busan †a territory situated at the southeastern most tip of Korea. On September fifteenth 1950, MacArthur propelled a challenging yet essential unified counteroffensive including around 70,000 soldiers at Inchon. This reason for this arrival was twofold †first, find the North Koreans napping and second, disturb the two correspondences and gracefully lines. Presently off endless supply of MacArthur’s counteroffensive, the North Koreans started to withdraw. This permitted the â€Å"cornered† South Korean armed force and U. N. powers at Busan to walk north and get together with the other U. N. powers. By early October 1950, all U. N. powers were together at the 38th equal. In spite of the fact that it gave the idea that the Korean strategic a triumph, the war was a long way from being done. Affirmed by both the U. N. nd the Joint Chiefs of Staff, South Korean soldiers and U. N. powers crossed the 38th equal into North Korea. The People’s Republic of China cautioned U. N. troops that on the off chance that they crossed the 38th equal, they would enter the war. MacArthur nonetheless, consoles President Truman who is fearful over the news that they would not enter the war. In any case, on November 23rd 1950, around 200,000 Chinese soldiers crossed the Yalu River and assaulted U. N. powers inciting an intense retreat and a prompt pull back of troops. By December 24th 1950, the naval force emptied roughly 100,000 U. N. what's more, South Korean soldiers and generally the same number of evacuees. General Matthew B. Ridgeway supplanted General Walton Walker who kicked the bucket toward the finish of December 1950. His arrangement started Christmas day and he initiated the modifying of the Eighth Army. Seoul, which had been recovered by U. N. powers in October, was surrendered toward the beginning of January 1951. By the by, by March 27th 1951, the Eighth Army reclaimed Seoul and arrived at the 38th equal. In November 1952, the United Nations changed their arrangement towards the war and affirmed a guarded technique. Be that as it may, the war entered a halt both strategically and militarily. In January 1953, Dwight Eisenhower succeeded Harry Truman as President of the United States. Resolved to determine the halt and end the Korean War, he took steps to utilize atomic weapons against China in the event that they didn't consent to a tranquil arrangement. At last, following three years of contention, a cease-fire was marked on July 27th 1953. Setbacks were high for all gatherings included †an expected 33,741 Americans murdered in real life and 103,284 injured. South Korean numbers are a lot higher †59,000 slaughtered in real life and 291,000 injured. U. N. orces that incorporate Australia, United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand lost 1,263 and 4,817 injured. Remaining U. N. powers including Belgium, Columbia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, the Netherlands, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey endured 1,800 slaughtered in real life and 7,000 injured. North Korean and Chinese losses are not satisfactory, yet gauges are 500,000 executed and 1,000,000 injured. With the help of both the Soviet Union and China, North Korea attacked South Korea to oust the administration, assuming responsibility for the South and binding together the whole landmass under socialist guideline. Be that as it may, this procedure fizzled on the grounds that the universal network reacted. Lamentably, the war didn't settle the debate of unification and impacts of this are still felt today in both North and South Korea. In spite of the fact that it is hard to decide the victor, assuming any, of this war, plainly the reaction of both the United Nations and United States was to contain the spread of socialism. Maybe, the main party that could guarantee triumph is the Chinese. Chinese powers were fruitful in compelling unified soldiers out of North Korea and over the 38th equal. China would now assume a huge job later on harmony talks. The Vietnam War The French had some time ago involved Vietnam before 1940 when Japan attacked portions of the nation. Presently, Vietnam needed to remote occupiers †the French and the Japanese. In August 1945, Japan gave up to united powers. This gave Vietnamese patriots drove by Ho Chi Minh the chance to broadcast the freedom of Vietnam. Be that as it may, the French were resolved to recapture control of the nation. This prompted a wicked war between the Vietnamese patriots and the French in November 1945. The most alarming for the United States was that the Vietnamese patriots, the Viet Minh, was a socialist development. By and by, it was not until 1950, when the Soviet Union and China perceived the Viet Minh that validated American premonitions, uncovering Ho Chi Minh, in secretary of state Dean Achesons words, â€Å"in his real nature as the human foe of local freedom in Indochina. † A worry among US authorities was that US interests were in question if Vietnam turned into a socialist nation. Along these lines, in 1950, the US gave fiscal help to the French exertion in Vietnam. By the by, in 1954, France pulled back from Vietnam after a critical annihilation at Dien Bien Phu. In July 1954, an understanding was reached at the Geneva meeting that briefly partitioned Vietnam at the seventeenth equal. The Viet Minh drove by Ho Chi Minh would control the North and powers, for example, the United States who helped the French would control the south. The understanding additionally called for national decisions to be held by July 1956 to rejoin the nation under one government. The United States be that as it may, differ and wouldn't acknowledge the understanding stressed the Communists would win and join Vietnam under socialism. In the event that Vietnam got socialist, it was accepted among US authorities that encompassing nations would likewise become socialist †this was known as the domino hypothesis. Along these lines, with the assistance of the United States, decisions were done however just in South Vietnam. June 18, 1954 Ngo Dinh Diem was chosen as the principal leader of South Vietnam upheld by the United States. Anyway by 1960, numerous Vietnamese started feeling mistreated by Diems initiative and sorted out the National Liberation Front (NFL) otherwise called the Viet Cong that would battle against both the South Vietnamese government and United States powers. When Lyndon Johnson became president in November 1963 after John F. Kennedys death, he started sending help to the recently shaped government. On August 2, 1964, two US warships were assaulted by North Vietnamese gunboats in worldwide waters known as the Gulf of Tonkin occurrence. Accordingly, Johnson approached Congress for the power to do whatever it took to withstand any further assaults from the North Vietnamese against US powers. Congress endorsed Johnsons r

Traditional Family In A Post Modern Society Free Essays

string(68) accordingly pushes for this assorted variety to be acknowledged inside society. In a post current society, for example, Britain, are customary family and marriage vital? This paper will investigate whether customary family and marriage are fundamental in Britain today. The difference in cultural perspectives and mentalities should be thought of, just as breaking down measurable proof. The philosophy of the family and marriage will at that point be talked about and differentiated, according to different hypothetical viewpoints, for example, functionalism and post innovation. We will compose a custom article test on Conventional Family In A Post Modern Society or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Government perspectives and approaches will likewise be audited so as to show how family has advanced for different family types. Before examining if there is a need for conventional family and marriage in Britain today, it just appears to be coherent to initially comprehend what is implied by the term customary family. A customary family or family unit, as it is some of the time alluded to as, comprises of a hetero monogamous couple that are legitimately jump through marriage and their sound, subordinate 2. Youngsters, Muncie et al. (1999). There is typically an away from of work where the male overwhelmingly assumes the instrumental job of the provider and the female dominatingly assumes her expressive job as the homemaker and parental figure, Bernard (1997). This depends on the hypothesis of Functionalism (which has commanded speculations until the mid twentieth century). They appear to put significance on the division of work, as they accept that this structure is the best method of performing family works. This picture of family would have been precise in the event that it was based families around the twentieth century as it was viewed as the standard, to get hitched and have a family with guys and females assuming their individual natural jobs. As indicated by Pascal (1986) in Muncie et al (1 999, pop), the Beverage Report perceived three key attributes of the related with the possibility of he family; 1 Women are accessible to do housework and care for youngsters and old family members, without pay. 2 Couples comprise of one all day laborer (generally a male provider) and one ‘housewife’ whose work outside the house is insignificant†¦ Women seek men for money related help. As time has developed what family is has gotten changed and not exactly as fastidious in its structure, in spite of the fact that this is as yet the picture of certain families. These qualities that are noted in The Beverage Report might be considered as dated by most people in the 21 SST century , as it is clear that family Structure has changed drastically. This report would have been ignored by women's activists, as a male centric family isn't what they put stock in. This unmistakably shows the lady as being subject to a man. As per information from the Office of National Statistics (2012), obviously the family unit (wedded guardians with a normal of 2 kid wards) has kept on being the most standard family type, in spite of the fact that this number has gradually started to diminish as the years have proceeded onward. What can likewise be recognized is that the quantity of individuals in other family types, for instance single parent families and same-sex families, has started to increment step by step. This recommends individuals are starting to acknowledge that ‘family’ doesn't need to be the ‘traditional family unit. The way that it is reported at all shows that there is no tremendous need for marriage as there once seemed to be. Likewise there is the supposition according to Duncan and Phillips (2008, up), that ‘marriage and unmarried dwelling together are socially comparable (as concurred by 66% of people when studied) and 33% felt that ‘unmarried living together shows as much responsibility as marriage’. There is additionally the recommendation that living together connections are really enduring longer, for instance in 2006 it was . 9 years, contrasted with 6. 5 years in 2000. This shows how perspectives and relationship types have changed in Britain, as though this overview Was done in the mid twentieth century there most likely would have been wonderful distinction in the reactions and the sorts of relationship individuals were a piece of. Postmodernists, for example, Bernard (1997) accept that society needs to acknowledge family assorted variety, as you would acknowledge various classes, ethnicities and sexual direction. This presumption of their just being one legitimate family structure should be annihilated, as anything outside of this structure will been viewed as sub-par. Morocco (1968) refered to in Muncie et al. 1999) recommended the possibility of the family unit similar to an all inclusive. The customary family unit depends on the belief system of families. This belief system is formed by both the state and the media and it is by all accounts vigorously advanced, though other family types may be viewed as freak. It could be contended that this thought of a customary family is getting less of a choice. As indicated by Elution in Fox (2009, IPPP-459) all together for certain families to adapt to the strain of ‘domestic work and paid employment’, the two companions are sharing the duty of decreasing a compensation through paid work. This recommends in certain families the choice of a conventional family way of life is inaccessible to them, in view of the manner by which this entrepreneur state has developed. As per Duncan and Phillips (2008, Pl), ‘Family life is no longer compared with the wedded couple’. This infers this model of the family could be viewed as ridiculous in this current present day society, as it just disregards the various varieties that we would now be able to expect inside a nuclear family, for example, single parent families, same-sex families and step families to give some examples. The enactment is that there is no family standard and no distinct definition to the term family. ‘Marriage, as a social organization, may have essentially been transformed, augmented and ‘modernized’ as opposed to being ‘decreed’†¦ If this family structure were in reality ‘decreed’, we would hope to find that the individuals who live separated from their accomplices, solo living and same-sex associations are viewed as proportionate, as opposed to second rate family forms’, Duncan and Phillips (2008, pop). The Postmodernism approach appears to consider this decent variety of family types and in this way pushes for this assorted variety to be acknowledged inside society. You read Conventional Family In A Post Modern Society in classification Family This could be viewed as a progressively suitable perception of British society today. This methodology family is described by ‘choice, opportunity, decent variety, indecision and fluidity’, Harmless and Holbrook (2007, IPPP). This recommends people are increasingly open to live their lives however they see fit, judgment and mortification. As indicated by McNeil et al (2003, up) an ever increasing number of individuals delay shaping their own families; some may decide to stay Single or childless. This has driven a few sociologists to contend that there is such an unbelievable marvel as a postmodern family. This is a progressively modernized term that Seems to encapsulate what British society resembles today. Perhaps the term customary family needs to get excess and supplanted by the more adaptable term postmodern family? This might be viewed as a progressively fitting depiction of family life in a post present day society. Post-war ladies had the requests of committing their lives to their men with household jobs getting inevitable, Muncie et al (1999). The jobs of ladies have now changed, for the larger part. They presently have more rights which could influence the elements of the family. In the previous a non wedded lady may have been viewed as an old maid, yet now they will in general be named as free proficient ladies. A portion of these progressions are down to women's activists standing firm for equivalent treatment of people and taking out man controlled society, Bernard (1997). This can be confirm with the Equal Pay Act in 1970, where women's activists thought for the ideal for ladies to be paid a similar compensation as their male partners, while doing likewise job, Lynn Seal in Muncie et al (1997). Another significant defining moment for ladies was in 1 918 when they were at long last given the option to cast a ballot, following quite a while of crusading from the suffragists and suffragettes, Women and the Vote, (no date). It is clear that women's activists have clashing perspectives to the functionalists ND new right with respect to the possibility of the conventional family unit, as they would conceivably lean toward an increasingly even family where the authority is shared. They may contend that customary family and marriage are redundant, as conventional family specifically is seen as increasingly valuable to men. Sex has all the earmarks of being Of some significance, as expressed by Duncan and Phillips (2008, up), in light of the fact that ‘according to individualistic hypothesis it is ladies who frequently lead change, as they split away from conventional and ‘antidisestablishmentarianism and look for more attractive and progressively equivalent ones’. Women's activists Barrett and McIntosh (1 982), keep up that this customary family unit type is against social since it abuses ladies and advantages private enterprise, while seeing the more eccentric family types as in satisfactory. It is clear that cultural perspectives have changed after some time in regards to the acknowledgment of the different family way of life decisions. Society has gotten ethnically different and it could be considered as less critical. One of the latest instances of this change is the thought, by the alliance government, for gay relationships. The bill is to be submitted as ahead of schedule as next ear; with it turning out to be law by as right on time as 2015, Hennessey (2012). This intimates the alliance government are beginning to receive a more post current view with respect to family and marriage. Albeit as per McCarthy and Edwards (2011 a later idea known as New right, which bolsters huge numbers of t

Analysis of article The Minds Eye by Oliver Sacks

Memory and the Quest for Family History in One Hundred Years of Solitude and Song of Solomon Pierre Nora recommends that the journey for memory is the quest for one's history (289). In their endeavor to remake the mutual accounts of their kin, Toni Morrison and Gabriel Garcã ­a Mã ¡rquez depend intensely on the utilization of memory as a way to change the historical backdrop of those persecuted in view of race, class or potentially sex in this present reality where historiography has been overwhelmed by the white man. Memory is firmly identified with the recovery of character and history - both individual and group. Both memory and history rule Cien Aã ±os de Soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude) from the earliest starting point, where the character Aureliano Buendã ­a is presented through his own memories: Muchos aã ±os despuã ©s, frente al pelotã ³n de fusilamiento, el coronel Aureliano Buendã ­a habã ­a de recordar aquella tarde remota en que su padre lo llevã ³ a conocer el hielo (9)/Numerous years after the fact, as he confronted the terminating crew, Colone l Aureliano Buendã ­a was to recall that far off evening when his dad took him to find ice (9). Like Garcã ­a Mã ¡rquez, Toni Morrison claims memory - just as creative mind - as a basic piece of the story demonstration: The demonstration of creative mind is bound up with memory. You know, they fixed the Mississippi River in places, to account for houses and bearable real esatate. Periodically the stream floods these spots. 'Floods' is the word they use, however in truth it isn't flooding; it is recalling. Recalling where it used to be. All water has an ideal memory and is everlastingly attempting to return to where it was. Scholars are that way: Remembering where we were, what valley we went through, what the banks resembled, the light... ...tive Literature Courses. Approaches to Teaching Garcã ­a Mã ¡rquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude. Marã ­a Elena de Valdã ©s and Mario J. Valdã ©s. New York: The Modern Language Association of America, 1990. 21-32. Parkinson Zamora, Lois. The Usable Past: The Idea of History in Modern U.S. what's more, Latin American Fiction. Do the Americas Have a Basic Literature? Ed. Gustavo Pã ©rez Firmat. Durham: Duke UP, 1990. 7-41. Penetrate, Robert N. Certainty or Fiction?: The Developmental Journalism of Gabriel Garcã ­a Mã ¡rquez. Journal of Popular Culture 22.1 (1988): 63-71. Ricci Della Grisa, Graciela N. Realismo Mã ¡gico y Conciencia Mã ­tica en Amã ©rica Latina. Buenos Aires: Fernando Garcã ­a Cambeiro, 1985. Strouse, Jean. Toni Morrison's Black Magic. Newsweek (30 March 1981): 52-57. Watkins, Mel. Meeting with Toni Morrison. New York Times Book Review (11 September 1977): 50.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

At the point when they were attempting to discover somebody to give this discourse they previously asked the most insightful, shrewd individual they could discover. Be that as it may, she turned them down. So then they asked the most excellent, beautiful, alluring individual they could discover. She likewise turned them down. Next they asked the most delightful, best, kindest, most earnest individual they could discover. At that point I concluded it is inconsiderate to turn them down multiple times in succession, so here I am. What number of individuals here like tomato soup? Please, lift your hand on the off chance that you like tomato soup. Alright, bless your heart. That was an extremely basic inquiry, you either like it or you don't. I wish secondary school had been that simple. In any case, as we as a whole know, it wasn't. As the National Honor Society speaker, you presumably anticipate that me should talk about something academic, however I'm not....

Writing I dont have time for

Writing I don’t have time  for I just took what was hopefully my last midterm of my undergraduate career. But it doesn’t feel like anything worth celebrating about. I spent the past 4 days studying as much as I could, yet by the time I tallied up the points of the things I even wrote anything down for, they just (maybe)barely totaled 56/120. This is 6.046, Design and Analysis of Algorithms, whose prereqs are 6.042 and 6.006, both classes I have pretty strong negative memories of. But its a requirement for the new 6â€"14 major, Computer Science, Economics, and Data Science, along with all three of my other classes this term. 6.036 (Machine Learning), 15.053 (Business Optimization), and 15.276 (Communicating with Data). I have come a long way since taking 6.042 and 6.006 my freshman spring and sophomore fall respectively. And that was really reflected this weekend in the difference between my study habits then and now: I didn’t study on my bed or got swallowed by my sofa, I actually left my room (from off campus) to study on campus at a desk I didn’t skim through solutions, hoping I’d get something eventually through osmosis. I actually tried practice problems and checked them and learned from my mistakes. I didn’t try to listen to music, which regrettably distracts me from being able to process what I’m reading, and instead put in earplugs to focus. I didn’t just read recitation and lecture notes. This time I marked them all up with short summaries of each section I was reading for later review and cheat sheet copying. I didn’t procrastacook. I made all my food on sunday and have just been eating scrambled egg and chives and rice for lunch and dinners. I didn’t try to study 2 hours before the exam on 2 hours of sleep. I actually kept 8 hours consistently throughout because that’s at least what I need to function and study. But despite all this, I won’t ever see the counterfactual reality of how I would’ve done, had I not improved my study habits as much as I have. I just see how I barely even wrote legible answers and am hoping for even just 30 points out of this thing worth 20% of my grade. I’ve stepped back from literally everything that makes me feel alive and like a human being part of society to try and pass this last semesters courseload. And still, none of that sacrifice or effort feels reflected in this. And right after I finished at 9:30 tonight, I was hit by just how much OTHER work I’ve punted that is now knocking down my door, making me feel terrible about how much I have to face with no energy or stamina left. This isn’t particularly new, the sort of post-exam hosedness, but its just even more difficult when its a class you’re putting every second and moment of mental bandwidth and focus and emotional energy and it just spits at you and laughs ha, you thought you could even try. I’m somewhere between emotionally numb, about to cry but can’t, and in intense stress and fear about if I’m going to graduate and how I (can’t) afford another semester to finish. I know I need to reach out to my s ³ dean and the professors of 046 and 036, which btw I am also 2 weeks of homework late and behind on. All of them have been nothing but supportive and accommodating throughout the various other circumstances I’ve had to face this semester, but I don’t even know what to ask. I know I need to give them a heads up, tell them I am trying and doing things differently and really putting in effort, just in case I end up being a borderline case of C-. But I also just get this massive thing stuck in my chest whenever I think about it. I’m so disappointed in myself â€" even though I know that for me, I’ve come a long way and overcome so much this semester to even get here. Everything I’ve been thinking about the past few weeks, self-worth, relative measures, support networks, just seems to have gone out the window in favor of this habit of self-loathing again. I didn’t even realize that how well I did or didnt do was being tied to my self-worth until it wasnt there anymore. If you observed me coming home to my apartment and how I’ve interacted with my flatmates, you’d think I was passive-aggressive upset at them. They asked how I was, howd it go, congrats, you survived! but Ive all but muttered fuck and ignored them.   I love my flatmates so much, and I know they feel the same, but even then I guess I didnt want them to see that Im actually hurting so much.   Also, I know that they know already anyway and are just worried about me.   But if I stopped to say, no it didnt go well and Im really sad and disappointed and frustrated, Id have to admit that Im sad and disappointed and frustrated. (so instead Im going to admit it to thousands of anonymous readers on the admissions blogs HAHAHAHAHAA) But 100% of why I’m writing this right now when I’m supposed to be catching up on sleep, is because I need to process and I’ve always written to process when my emotions were overwhelming me. It has humbled me so much, this semester. I don’t know what’s going on in the world. I see friends who are struggling and I can’t do anything about it. I am drowning and doing my absolute best to keep afloat, but I don’t even have the salty tears to show for it. I’m sure I was hosed in past semesters, but not like this. Not being able to do things I care about, with people, really drains me. I wouldn’t be able to do four more years of this without losing parts of me that are absolutely core to who I am. It terrifies me to even feel this close to that. Even more to know that this what so many people go through, for much, much, longer. If I didn’t have the community that I do have, flatmates that still try to reach out to me even though their post-graduate lives probably have even more at stake by trying to make ends meet, all the habits I currently do have, and friendships from past endeavors that remind me of things important to both of us, it would be so easy for me to lose myself in the jadedness and void of constant disappointment and hopelessness and sadness and fear. At the moment, I don’t care any more about civic engagement, mental health, community, or the world any more than the next person. And these things are what people know me for and are things that I’ve shown myself I DO care about. Yet even still, it’s only because of the community of people that remind me of who I am at my best, and ~30 days left of IHTFP, am I able to hold faith in myself. *Breathe.* I still feel really empty. I’m really scared about tomorrow and being useless to my 15.053 Optimization project group. In two days I have 6.036 lab and I still need to read the lecture for that and also a persuasive presentation for 15.276 on voting in 2018 midterms. But I just finished four days of nonstop studying, did my all of the above so that I could to say to myself: “I did my best, I did everything I could, and that’s all I can do.” And that if I hadn’t, I’d be that much farther from graduating. So its past midnight, but I’m going to go eat a fucking green tea mochi and go be an adult and ask my flatmates for a hug. === Dont be a ghost, say hi 3 [emailprotected] Post Tagged #6.006 #6.036 #6.042 #6.046 #Course 6-14 #IHTFP #S^3